Vegetable Qorma
Description :
An assortment of tender vegetables and paneer in a rich, creamy sauce.
Ingredient :
For the Qorma:
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1/2 cup (70g) whole raw cashews
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1 tablespoon white poppy seeds (khus khus) (see note)
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1/2 cup boiling water
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4 tablespoons (60ml) ghee or neutral oil, such as grapeseed
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1 cup (230g) paneer, cut into 1/2-inch (12mm) cubes (optional)
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2 large white or yellow onions (455g), finely diced
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4 garlic cloves, peeled and grated
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2-inch (5cm) piece fresh ginger root, peeled and grated
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1 teaspoon whole cumin seeds
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1 teaspoon whole fennel seeds
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1/2 teaspoon ground green cardamom
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1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric (optional)
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One 2-inch (5cm) piece cinnamon stick
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4 whole cloves
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1 large bay leaf
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1 black cardamom pod (optional)
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1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon cayenne
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1 cup (240g) plain, unsweetened whole milk yogurt
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1 tablespoon tomato paste
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1 Russet potato (250g), peeled and diced into 1/2-inch (12 mm) cubes (see note)
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1/2 a small head of cauliflower (250g), separated into 1-inch (2.5cm) florets (see note)
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1 medium carrot (200g), peeled and diced into 1/2-inch (12 mm) cubes (see note)
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1 teaspoon (6g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt, plus more to taste; if using table salt, use half as much by volume
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1/2 cup (60g) peas, fresh or frozen
Garnish
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2 tablespoons (30ml) ghee or a neutral oil like grapeseed
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2 tablespoons whole raw cashews
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2 tablespoons golden raisins
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2 tablespoons cilantro leaves, torn
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1 green chile, such as jalapeno or serrano, thinly sliced
Direction :
- Combine cashews, poppy seeds, and boiling water in a high-speed blender and blend until completely smooth and milky. Transfer to small mixing bowl and set aside.
- Add ghee or oil to Dutch oven and heat over medium heat until shimmering. Add paneer cubes and cook, turning once or twice, until they turn golden brown all over, 4 to 5 minutes. Remove the paneer with a slotted spoon and transfer to a paper towel-lined plate. Alternatively, you can skip frying the paneer and add the cubes later along with the vegetables.
- Add onions to Dutch oven, stir, cover pot with a lid, reduce heat to low, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions become translucent and soft, about 10 minutes. There is no need to brown them. Stir in the garlic, ginger, cumin, fennel, green cardamom, turmeric, cinnamon, cloves, bay leaf, black cardamom, and cayenne, and cook until the spices become fragrant, 30 to 45 seconds.
- Increase heat to medium-high. Add 1/4 cup of yogurt and cook until water in yogurt evaporates and it takes on a grainy consistency and fat separates. Repeat with remaining yogurt; the process should take about 8 to 10 minutes. Stir in the tomato paste and reduce heat to low.
- Stir cashew-poppy seed mixture thoroughly and fold it into the yogurt-spice mixture. From this point forward, you'll want to watch the contents of the pot and stir it frequently, as the ground nuts can stick to the bottom of the saucepan and scorch.
- Add vegetables, paneer, salt, and 1/2 cup (120ml) water and stir to combine. Increase heat to medium-high, bring contents of pot to a boil, cover with a lid, reduce heat to low, and cook until the vegetables are cooked through and just tender, between 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the vegetables used. Add peas, frozen or fresh, and cook until peas are just cooked, about 5 minutes. The sauce should be thick; if it isn’t, increase heat to medium and cook, uncovered, stirring constantly, until the liquid reduces. Taste and season with salt. Transfer qorma to a serving dish.
- To Make the Garnish: Heat the oil in a small saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add cashews and cook until they turn golden brown on all sides, 3 to 4 minutes. Add raisins and cook until they plump up, about 30 to 45 seconds. Pour mixture over qorma. Garnish with cilantro leaves and sliced green chile, and serve hot or warm with rice or flatbread.